Heat Pump and Geothermal Heat
A heat pump uses heat from outside and makes it even warmer for use inside the home.
- It uses renewable and free energy, in the soil, air or water and emits no CO 2 into the air.
- It runs on electricity and is not 100% green, but its consumption is very reasonable.
- A heat pump can, depending on the model, provide heating, hot water and cooling in the summer.
- If necessary, it couples well to an existing facility or auxiliary heating .
- The initial investment carries a 30% tax credit with no upper cap.
- Perfectly suited for homes, they can also be used to heat a swimming pool, apartment and even entire buildings. Heating by heat pumps is growing rapidly: + 100% per year!
- Heat pumps alone may not be sufficient in case of cold weather, but they may very well be coupled with another heating system to form a mixed bi-energy heating system.
Heat [3] from the ground [2] is transferred to the cold fluid [4] which is then heated [5] and returned to the home [1] and used as hot water or in a central heating system.
Several types of heat pump
Depending on the energy source used:
- Soil: the pump draws heat from the earth in the basement. This method is called geothermal.
- Water: the pump draws heat from the underground aquifers, lakes or the surrounding water points. This is referred to as hydrothermal (sometimes geothermal).
- Air: the pump draws heat from the air. This method is called aerothermal.
Heating heat pump (geothermal)
This table summarizes everything you need to know about heating with a heat pump:
AEROTHERMAL |
GEOTHERMAL / HYDROTHERMAL |
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Air - Water |
Air - Air |
Soil - Soil |
Brine - Water (1) |
Water - Water(2) |
|
PERFORMANCE |
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Supplementary heating necessary? |
No (unless very cold climate) |
Yes |
No |
||
Rapid heating |
Good |
Good |
Very good |
||
OTHER FUNCTIONS |
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DHW |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Refresh |
Yes |
Yes |
Not if underfloor heating |
Yes |
Yes |
Possible adaptation to an existing low temperature heating system |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
(1) Brine-Water is also called " intermediate fluid "
(2) Water-Water is sometimes categorized into geothermal, sometimes hydrothermal.