Heat Pump and Geothermal Heat

A heat pump uses heat from outside and makes it even warmer for use inside the home.

  • It uses renewable and free energy, in the soil, air or water and emits no CO 2 into the air.
  • It runs on electricity and is not 100% green, but its consumption is very reasonable.
  • A heat pump can, depending on the model, provide heating, hot water and cooling in the summer.
  • If necessary, it couples well to an existing facility or auxiliary heating .
  • The initial investment carries a 30% tax credit with no upper cap.
  • Perfectly suited for homes, they can also be used to heat a swimming pool, apartment and even entire buildings. Heating by heat pumps is growing rapidly: + 100% per year!
  • Heat pumps alone may not be sufficient in case of cold weather, but they may very well be coupled with another heating system to form a mixed bi-energy heating system.

Heat [3] from the ground [2] is transferred to the cold fluid [4] which is then heated [5] and returned to the home [1] and used as hot water or in a central heating system.

Several types of heat pump

Depending on the energy source used:

  • Soil: the pump draws heat from the earth in the basement. This method is called geothermal.
  • Water: the pump draws heat from the underground aquifers, lakes or the surrounding water points. This is referred to as hydrothermal (sometimes geothermal).
  • Air: the pump draws heat from the air. This method is called aerothermal.

Heating heat pump (geothermal)

This table summarizes everything you need to know about heating with a heat pump:

AEROTHERMAL

GEOTHERMAL / HYDROTHERMAL

Air - Water

Air - Air

Soil - Soil 
or 
Soil - Water

Brine - Water (1)

Water - Water(2)

PERFORMANCE

Supplementary heating necessary?

No (unless very cold climate)

Yes

No

Rapid heating

Good

Good

Very good

OTHER FUNCTIONS

DHW

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Refresh

Yes

Yes

Not if underfloor heating

Yes

Yes

Possible adaptation to an existing low temperature heating system

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

(1) Brine-Water is also called " intermediate fluid "
(2) Water-Water is sometimes categorized into geothermal, sometimes hydrothermal.

 

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